The Value of Disaster Mitigation in Nyai Roro Kidul Folklore Through Geomythological Analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52152/heranca.v8i1.1000

Keywords:

Folklore, Geomythology, Values, Disaster Mitigation

Abstract

This study explores the value of disaster mitigation in the Nyai Roro Kidul folklore through geomythological analysis. Nyai Roro Kidul, known as the Queen of the Southern Sea in Javanese mythology, is often associated with natural phenomena and disasters along the southern coast of Java Island. This qualitative research aims to uncover how elements of this folklore can be interpreted as disaster mitigation messages relevant to modern society. The methodology used is geomythological analysis, which combines geographic approaches with mythological studies to understand how folklore reflects and responds to geological and meteorological phenomena. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with folklore experts, geologists, and local communities knowledgeable about this myth. Additionally, textual analysis was conducted on various versions of the Nyai Roro Kidul story prevalent in the community. The results show that the Nyai Roro Kidul folklore contains many elements that can be interpreted as disaster mitigation guidelines, such as warnings about the dangers of tsunamis and landslides. These messages are embedded in the myth's narrative and symbolism, indicating local awareness of natural hazards and ways to address them. This study concludes that folklore holds significant potential as an educational tool for disaster mitigation, given its proximity and relevance to the community's daily life. The geomythological approach not only enriches understanding of local culture but also offers new perspectives in community-based disaster mitigation strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdurahman, O., & Kadarisman, D. S. (2022). Geomythology as a geotourism attraction, case study: The Sangkuriang Legend in The Bandung Highland and its’ surrounding areas based on geological to hermeneutics interpretation. International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development, 2(1), 34-40.

Abimanyu, S. (2013). Babad Tanah Jawi. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Laksana.

Appleby-Arnold, S., Brockdorff, N., Jakovljev, I., & Zdravković, S. (2018). Applying cultural values to encourage disaster preparedness: Lessons from a low-hazard country. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.04.015

Ayuningtyas, E. A., Ilma, A. F. N., & Yudha, R. B. (2018). Pemetaan erodibilitas tanah dan korelasinya terhadap karakteristik tanah di DAS Serang, Kulonprogo. Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT), 2(1), 37-46.

Bayan, I. (1967). De Legende van Njai Loro Kidoel. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Moesson.

Brunvand, J. H. (1968). The study of American folklore: An introduction. London, UK: W. W. Norton & Company.

Christopher, I., Liljelund, A., & Mitchell, J. (2001). Re-framing risk: The changing context of disaster mitigation and preparedness. Disasters, 25(3), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00171

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Sage

Dahlan, A., & Suwarno, S. (2022). Tiga Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Selatan Cilacap Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 6, 50-56.

Danandjaja, J. (2007). Folklor Indonesia, Ilmu Gosip, Dongeng, dan Lain-lain. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.

Djamaris, E. (1993). Menggali Khasanah Sastra Melayu Klasik. Jakarta, Indonesia: Balai Pustaka.

Eko Yulianto, Fauzi Kusmayanto, Nandang Supriyatna, & Muhammad Dirhamsyah. (2010). Where the first wave arrives in minutes: Indonesian lessons on surviving tsunamis near their sources (IOC Brochure 2010-4). Paris, France: UNESCIO/IOC. Retrieved from https://www.jodc.go.jp/info/ioc_doc/Other/189842e.pdf

El-Masri, S., & Tipple, G. (2002). Natural disaster, mitigation and sustainability: The case of developing countries. International Planning Studies, 7(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563470220132236

Findayani, A., Utama, N. J., & Anwar, K. (2020). Kearifan lokal dan mitigasi bencana masyarakat pantai selatan kabupaten cilacap. Journal of Indonesian History, 9(1), 28-37.

Fusch, P., Fusch, G. E., & Ness, L. R. (2018). Denzin’s paradigm shift: Revisiting triangulation in qualitative research. Journal of Social Change, 10(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.5590/josc.2018.10.1.02

Hamacher, D. W. (2016). Comet and meteorite traditions of Aboriginal Australians. Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 1388-1391. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_9966

Hamacher, D. W., & Goldsmith, J. (2013). Aboriginal oral traditions of Australian impact craters. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 16(3), 295-311.

Hamacher, D. W., & Norris, R. P. (2010). Australian Aboriginal Geomythology: Eyewitness Accounts of Cosmic Impacts?. Archaeoastronomy—The Journal of Astronomy in Culture, 1-51. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1009.4251

Harris, R., Meservy, W., Stuart, K., Deng, M., Emmett, C., Suliaman, H., . . . Horns, D. (2019). Seismic and tsunami risk of the Java Trench and implementation of risk reduction strategies. In SEG technical program expanded abstracts 2019 (pp. 4786-4789). https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2019-3215203.1

Ichsan, Y., & Hanafiah, Y. (2020). Mistisisme dan transendensi sosio-kultural islam di masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Parangkusumo Yogyakarta. Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya, 5(1), 21-36.

Jordaan, R. E. (1997). Tārā and Nyai Lara Kidul: Images of the divine feminine in Java. Asian Folklore Studies, 56(2), 285-312.

Kasim, R., & Pardosi, J. (2000). Struktur Sastra Lisan Batak Toba. Jakarta, Indonesia: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Kastolani, W., & Mainaki, R. (2018). Does educational disaster mitigation need to be introduced in school?. SHS Web of Conferences, 42. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200063

Lancini, L. (2020). Echoes of ancient volcanic representations: A geo-mythological approach. Physis; rivista internazionale di storia della scienza, 55(1-2), 49-70.

Malthuf, M., & Reza, M. H. (2022). Kontribusi Guru Geografi Dalam Mitigasi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi. WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 20(02), 110-115.

Maskrey, A. (1989). Disaster mitigation: A community based approach. Oxford, UK: Oxfam GB.

Mayor, A. (2004). Geomythology. Encyclopedia of Geology, 96-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369396-9/00366-X

Meijboom, J. (1924). Javaansche Sagen Mythen en Legenden. Zutphen, The Netherlands: W. J. Thieme and Cie.

Merriam, S. B. (2013). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative data analysis. New York, NY: Sage.

Minanto, A., & Ningsih, I. N. D. K. (2018). Literasi bencana di sekolah gunung merapi tentang mitigasi bencana dan kewarganegaraan transformatif. Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 17(2), 207-216.

Newport, J. K., & Jawahar, G. G. P. (2001). Community participation and public awareness in disaster mitigation. Disaster Prevention and Management, 12(1), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560310463838

Oe, H., & Kawakami, S. (2021). A disaster prevention programme using virtual schemes: Recommendation of tradition populaire integrated with tendenko as an approach to immersive training. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 57, 102135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102135

Olajide, & Billy, S. (2010). Folklore and culture as literacy resources for national emancipation. Journal International Education Studies, 3(2), 200-205.

Raffles, T. S. (2019). The history of Java. Jakarta, Indonesia: Gramedia.

Reid, A. (2012). Historical evidence for major tsunamis in the Java subduction zone (Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series No. 178). Singapore, Republic of Singapore: National University of Singapore.

Ricklefs, M. C. (2008). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2008. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Serambi.

Robson, S. (2003). The Kraton: selected essays on Javanese courts (R. Robson-McKillop, Trans.). Leiden, The Netherlands: KITLV Press.

Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, L. (2012). Measuring the typicality of text: Using multiple coders for more than just reliability and validity checks. New York, NY: Sage.

Seliger, H. W., & Shohamy, E. G. (2012). Second language research method. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Spradley, J. P. (2007). Metode Etnografi: Edisi II. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Tiara Wacana.

Sumara, D. J. (2002). Creating commonplaces for interpretation: Literary anthropology and literacy education research. Journal of Literacy Research, 34(2), 237-260.

Taylor, J. G. (2003). Indonesia: Peoples and histories. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Tepper, J. H. (1999). Connecting geology, history, and the classics through a course in geomythology. Journal of Geoscience Education, 47(3), 221-226. https://doi.org/10.5408/1089-9995-47.3.221

Unjah, T., & Halim, S. A. (2017). Connecting legend and science through geomythology: Case of Langkawi UNESCO global geopark. Kajian Malaysia: Journal of Malaysian Studies, 35, 77-89. https://doi.org/10.21315/KM2017.35.SUPP.1.5

Utomo, H. O., & Utomo, Ny. S. (2012). Dialog dengan Alam Dewa. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kelompok Spiritual Universal Jakarta.

Vitaliano, D. B. (2007). Geomythology: Geological origins of myths and legends. Geological Society Special Publication, 273, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.273.01.01

Wahyuningtyas, N., Tanjung, A., Idris, I., & Dewi, K. (2019). Disaster mitigation on cultural tourism in Lombok, Indonesia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 27(4), 1227-1235. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.27409-428

Walsh, K., Brown, A. G., Gourley, B., & Scaife, R. (2017). Archaeology, hydrogeology and geomythology in the Stymphalos valley. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 15, 446-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.058

Weichselgartner, J. (2001). Disaster mitigation: The concept of vulnerability revisited. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 10(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560110388609

Widyawarman, D., & Fauzi, E. R. (2020). Aplikasi mikrotremor untuk mikrozonasi tingkat potensi bencana gempa bumi di kampus I Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Jurnal Geosaintek, 6(2), 87-96.

Zolotova, T. A. (2017). Fairy tale traditions in amateur and professional young writers’ creativity. Gema Online: Journal of Language Studies, 17(4), 101-112.

Zulfiar, M. H., & Zai, M. I. I. (2021). Penilaian kerentanan bangunan terhadap gempa bumi pada gedung perkuliahan berlantai tinggi di Yogyakarta. Bulletin of Civil Engineering, 1(2), 73-80.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-27

How to Cite

Arwansyah, Y. B., Suyitno, S., & Winarni, R. (2025). The Value of Disaster Mitigation in Nyai Roro Kidul Folklore Through Geomythological Analysis. Herança, 8(1), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.52152/heranca.v8i1.1000

Issue

Section

Articles (Regular Review EUR450)