The Development of Bionic Porcelain Techniques and the Representation of Nature in Aesthetic Form
Keywords:
Bionic Motifs; Ceramics, Biomimicry; Digital Fabrication; Sustainable Ceramic Design; Cultural SymbolismAbstract
Ceramics have long incorporated bionic motifs inspired by nature, serving both aesthetic and functional purposes across different dynasties. This study explores the role of bionic motifs in ancient ceramics, their structural and artistic significance, the impact of modern fabrication techniques, and the integration of sustainability in ceramic design. A qualitative research approach was employed, combining semi-structured interviews with ceramic experts and visual analysis of historical artifacts from the Tang, Ming, and Qing Dynasties. Additionally, secondary data from academic sources provided insights into the evolution of biomimicry in porcelain design. The findings reveal that bionic motifs such as fish scales and bamboo joints were deeply rooted in cultural symbolism while also enhancing ceramic durability and usability. Digital fabrication techniques like 3D printing and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) engraving have enabled precise replication of these motifs, though challenges such as high costs, material compatibility, and loss of handcrafted authenticity persist. The study also highlights a growing emphasis on eco-friendly materials, intelligent glazing, and self-cleaning surfaces in contemporary biomimetic ceramics. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of biomimicry in ceramics, emphasizing its role in preserving cultural heritage while promoting technological advancements, sustainability, and innovation in modern porcelain design. Future research could explore advanced fabrication techniques and sustainable biomimetic materials in ceramic design. Additionally, further studies may examine the integration of smart technologies to enhance functionality and efficiency in porcelain production.
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